Easy Guide to Lay a Vinyl Plank Flooring Over Existing Floors
Easy Guide to Lay a Vinyl Plank Flooring Over Existing Floors
Vinyl plank flooring is very long-lasting and fits over almost all flooring surfaces including concrete and floorboards. Vinyl flooring is a product that has several layers of different types of materials that lay together to form highly durable, and affordable flooring. Although vinyl flooring can come in different forms, on a roll or even tiles, we will only discuss plank style flooring in this article. The toughest part of the job is cleaning and levelling the base.

Here are a few steps that you can follow on how you can lay your vinyl floorings.
Before you start laying vinyl plank flooring over your existing surface, it’s crucial to ensure that the base is properly prepared. The preparation process is key to achieving a smooth, long-lasting result. The steps you take may vary depending on the type of existing floor you’re dealing with, which can include concrete, floorboards, or even existing vinyl or tile. Let’s explore how to prepare various types of existing surfaces:
Select the right product:
Before you begin the process of laying vinyl plank flooring over your existing surface, it’s essential to gather all the necessary materials and tools. Having the right items on hand will make the flooring installation process smoother and more efficient. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
Selecting Vinyl Plank Flooring to suit your style and colour that best suits your space. Measure the area to determine the quantity required, allowing for some extra planks to account for mistakes. For a great selection of Vinyl plank flooring you can always shop online or head down to Selexic Flooring with locations in Malvern & Burwood. They can even come to you. For a free measure and quote call 03 9041 1000.
- Underlayment: This is a crucial layer that provides cushioning, insulation, and a moisture barrier. Select an underlayment suitable for your specific needs and the type of subfloor you have.
- Adhesive: Depending on the type of vinyl plank flooring you’re using, you may need adhesive. Be sure to select an adhesive recommended by the flooring manufacturer.
- Moisture Barrier (if necessary): If you’re installing over a concrete subfloor, it’s essential to use a moisture or vapor barrier to prevent moisture from affecting your vinyl planks.
- Trim and Transition Strips: These are used to finish the edges of your vinyl plank flooring and to create smooth transitions between different flooring materials or rooms.
Tools you will need:
- Measuring Tape: Accurate measurements are crucial to ensure you have enough flooring and materials.
- Utility Knife: You’ll need this for cutting the vinyl planks and underlayment to fit around corners and obstacles.
- Tape Measure: Use it to measure and mark areas for cutting and fitting the flooring.
- T-square or Straightedge: These tools help create straight, precise cuts.
- Pencil or Chalk: Marking the floor for cuts and layout is essential for a clean installation.
- Safety Gear: Don’t forget safety glasses and knee pads for your protection during installation.
- Roller or Tapping Block: These tools are used to ensure the planks are securely pressed into the adhesive or click-lock system.
- Level and Straightedge: These help you maintain a level and straight installation.
- Rubber Mallet: Use it to gently tap planks into place during installation.
- Gloves and Knee Pads: Protect your hands and knees during the installation process.
By having all these materials and tools ready before you begin, you’ll be well-prepared to successfully lay vinyl plank flooring over your existing floor. Proper preparation and organization can make the installation process more efficient and ensure a professional-looking result.
Preparing Your Existing Floor
When Preparing Concrete Surfaces:
If you have a concrete floor, start by inspecting it for cracks, pits, or uneven spots. Patch any imperfections with a concrete patching compound and allow it to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Clean the concrete surface thoroughly, removing any dirt, dust, or debris. You can use a vacuum or a damp mop for this purpose.
For improved moisture protection, consider applying a moisture barrier or vapor barrier over the concrete. This helps prevent moisture from seeping through and damaging your vinyl planks over time.
Once the concrete is clean, level, and dry, you’re ready to install the underlayment.

When Preparing Wooden Floorboards:
If your existing floor is wooden floorboards, check for any loose or squeaky boards. Secure them by nailing or screwing them down to create a stable surface.
Inspect the boards for any protruding nails or staples. As these can interfere with the installation of the underlayment and vinyl planks. Remove or countersink them as needed.
Sand the surface lightly to ensure it’s smooth and free from any irregularities. Wipe away any dust created during sanding.
If the timber floorboards are in good condition and relatively flat, you may not need an additional underlayment. However, if you’re dealing with an older, uneven subfloor, consider installing a plywood underlayment. This creates a more even surface for your vinyl planks.
The key to other existing surfaces, such as existing vinyl or tile, is to make sure they are clean, level, and in good condition.
- Repair any damaged areas
- Remove any loose or peeling material
- Thoroughly clean the surface before proceeding with underlayment and vinyl plank installation.
Properly preparing your existing floor sets the stage for a successful vinyl plank installation, ensuring a stable and long-lasting result that looks great in your space
Cutting and Fitting Vinyl Planks: Ensuring a Precise and Polished Finish
Achieving a professional and seamless look with your vinyl plank flooring installation largely depends on how well you cut and fit the planks. This is where attention to detail becomes essential. Here’s an in-depth look at the process:
- Measuring and Planning:
Before making any cuts, measure the space meticulously. Start from the wall and mark where each plank will go, taking into account any obstructions or obstacles.
Plan for a staggered pattern to prevent visible seams. Typically, this involves starting the second row with a shorter plank to create an offset from the first row.
- Cutting Tools:
A sharp Stanley knife is your best friend in this process. Ensure it’s sharp and use a straightedge or T-square to guide your cuts. Measure twice, cut once to minimize mistakes.
- Straight Cuts:
For straight cuts, mark your measurements on the plank’s surface. Hold the straightedge firmly against the mark and use the utility knife to cut through the plank, exerting consistent pressure.
When fitting the plank into place, ensure it’s snug but not overly tight. You may need to trim the long side to ensure a proper fit.
- Complex Cuts:
When dealing with irregular shapes or obstacles like pipes, use a template made from cardboard or paper to trace the shape onto the plank. Cut along the traced line.
Ensure you make the necessary holes for pipes with a hole saw.
- Fitting and Securing:
When fitting planks together, use a tapping block or a rubber mallet to secure them tightly. This prevents gaps and ensures a smooth surface.
Avoid forcing planks together, as this can damage the locking mechanism or the edges of the planks.
- Corners and Wall Gaps:
When reaching the edges of the room or corners, you’ll often need to make intricate cuts to achieve a snug fit. These cuts should align with the wall’s shape, so it’s recommended to measure and cut carefully.Leave a small gap around the perimeter to allow for the flooring’s natural expansion and contraction, usually about 1/8 inch, which can be concealed later with baseboards or trim.
Mastering the art of cutting and fitting vinyl planks is a critical step in the installation process. By taking your time, using the right tools, and paying attention to detail, you can ensure that each piece fits precisely, creating a beautiful, polished finish that complements your space’s aesthetics and functionality.
Laying Vinyl Flooring: Direction and Installation Methods
When it comes to laying vinyl flooring, there are a few fundamental principles and different installation methods to keep in mind. These guidelines ensure not only a visually pleasing result but also the longevity and functionality of your new floor. Let’s delve into these aspects:
- Direction of Installation:
A rule of thumb in vinyl flooring installation is to pay attention to the direction of the primary light source in your room i.e., window. This helps create an appealing look and can influence the perception of space. In small rooms, like hallways, where there might not be a dominant direction of light, it’s recommended to run the vinyl strips along the room’s length for a more spacious feel.
On the other hand, in larger rooms with a discernible primary light source, it’s advisable to lay the vinyl planks perpendicular to the light direction. This minimizes the visibility of seams and enhances the visual impact of the flooring.


- Laying Methods:
The method of installation you choose largely depends on the size and usage of the room. Here’s a breakdown:
Floating Installation (Small Rooms): For smaller rooms with moderate foot traffic, a floating installation is a suitable choice. This method involves laying the vinyl flooring on a pre-attached backing. It offers ease of installation and the flexibility to make adjustments as needed.
Semi-Floating Installation (Medium Rooms): In rooms of medium size with a moderate amount of traffic, a semi-floating installation is often preferred. This involves using double-sided tape around the perimeter of the room to secure the flooring. It provides a bit more stability than a fully floating installation.
Glue-Down Installation (Large Rooms): For larger rooms and spaces with heavy traffic, a full glue-down installation is necessary. This method involves applying adhesive to the subfloor and firmly attaching the vinyl planks. It ensures maximum durability and stability, making it a solid choice for high-traffic areas.
You can make well-informed choices regarding the visual appeal and functionality of your vinyl flooring installation by taking into account your room’s size, its purpose, and aligning your flooring direction with the primary source of light. Using this approach will lead to a beautiful and durable outcome that enhances both the aesthetics and usability of your living space.